Jousting continues over Renewable Fuel Standard mandate

EPA to make decision on RFS in November

What is in this article?:

  • USDA’s downward revision of the drought-hit U.S. corn crop (from 10.73 billion bushels to 10.71 billion bushels) was followed by an unsurprising rise in the market price for the commodity, which hit over $7.74 per bushel.
  • Tug-of-war between the livestock/poultry sectors and ethanol industry over dwindling corn supply shows no sign that either side is about to give ground.

On Thursday (Oct. 11), the USDA’s downward revision of the drought-hit U.S. corn crop (from 10.73 billion bushels to 10.71 billion bushels) was followed by an unsurprising rise in the market price for the commodity, which hit over $7.74 per bushel.

While farmers cheered the price bump – both wheat and soybeans also enjoyed increased prices -- the tug-of-war between the livestock/poultry sectors and ethanol industry over the dwindling corn supply shows no sign that either side is about to give ground. In fact, recent events have only led to more resolve by the competitors.

And right now the focus of debate is the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), a government mandate requiring 13.2 billion gallons of ethanol be blended into the 2012 U.S. fuel supply. That mandate, which became law in 2005, calls for 13.8 billion gallons in 2013.

For full RFS coverage, see here.

The RFS has long been a target for those claiming it has unfairly impacted animal feed prices and led to the demise of thousands of U.S. livestock, poultry and dairy operations alongside rising world food prices. In response to these factors, in recent months, a loose group of RFS naysayers has petitioned the EPA to waive the mandate until conditions are more favorable.

The EPA -- expected to make a ruling on the RFS in November – is also being pushed by politicians to rule in favor of the suspension. Governors of Arkansas and North Carolina asked for an RFS waiver in late August, triggering the EPA review. Since then, governors from Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New Mexico and Texas – along with 156 U.S. Representatives and 34 U.S. Senators – have joined in.

The latest lawmaker asking the EPA for a waiver is Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch, who wrote EPA administrator Lisa Jackson a letter on Wednesday: “In the face of corn shortages and escalating prices brought on by wide-spread droughts throughout the United States, I urge you to exercise your waiver authority to modify the corn-ethanol requirements for the Renewable Fuel Standards.”

Discuss this Article 1

Anonymous (not verified)
on Oct 16, 2012

The claim that ethanol made from corn is a renewable fuel is simply a fraud. Ethanol from corn is not a renewable fuel. The reasons are numerous. The production of corn in the huge quantities necessary for ethanol requires massive amounts of fertilizer - principally phosphate, potassium and nitrogen. Phosphate and potassium are minerals mined from the ground. Ever how much there is is all there is. When all is mined, there is no more. Nitrogen is abundant in the air, but is not usable by the corn plant in that form. Nitrogen from the air must be processed into a form suitable for uptake by the corn plant to achieve present levels of production. This requires large quantities of natural gas-a carbon based fuel-which is likewise not renewable. Notwithstanding that natural gas supplies are generous at the present time, ever how much there is is all there is. It is not a renewable fuel. Further, the production of corn itself requires large quantities of carbon based fuel - diesel to be exact, to operate the large equipment necessary for plowing, planting and harvesting corn. We need not get into the environmental issues arising from increased demand for corn - planting land not suitable for continuous row cropping, increased loss of topsoil due to exposure of bare land to rain - another non-renewable resource. You will not hear this from the RFA and its allies. Now you know the reason.

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